The PANAS-SF (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule - Short Form) is a widely used tool to measure positive and negative emotions. It asks participants to rate the extent to which they experienced certain emotions during a given time period, such as during a game session.

PANAS-SF Overview:

Indicate the extent you have felt after game play:

1 - Very Slightly or Not at all

2 - A little

3 - Moderately

4 - Quite a bit

5 - Extremely

  1. Interested
  2. Distressed
  3. Excited
  4. Upset
  5. Strong
  6. Guilty
  7. Scared